Open subscription forms going away?

A few weeks ago, I got a call from a potential client. He was all angry and yelling because his ESP had kicked him off for spamming. “Only one person complained!! Do you know him? His name is Name. And I have signup data for him! He opted in! How can they kick me off for one complaint where I have opt-in data? Now they’re talking Spamhaus listings, Spamhaus can’t list me! I have opt-in data and IP addresses and everything.”
We talked briefly but decided that my involvement in this was not beneficial to either party. Not only do I know the complainant personally, I’ve also consulted with the ESP in question specifically to help them sort out their Spamhaus listings. I also know that if you run an open subscription form you are at risk for being a conduit for abuse.
This abuse is generally low level. A person might sign up someone else’s address in an effort to harass them. This is a problem for the victim, but doesn’t often result in any consequences for the sender. Last week’s SBL listings were a response to subscription abuse happening on a large scale.


We’ve generally accepted that low friction signup forms are a win for business. There aren’t many consequences to the business to maintaining them. That doesn’t mean all signups are low friction. Almost any social networking site will require some sort of confirmation before allowing full access to their platform. Certainly the big platforms – Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to name a few – require new users to click a link to confirm their address. This is standard process that most internet users are familiar with.
Not all “networking” sites require confirmation, though. Over at Spamtacular Mickey talks about the Ashley Madison hack. He’s been reading through the report from the Canadian and Australian governments. He quotes the report:

The level of accuracy required is impacted by the foreseeable consequences of inaccuracy, and should also consider interests of non-users. This investigation looked at ALM’s practice of requiring, but not verifying, email addresses from registrants. While this lack of email address verification could afford individuals the ability to deny association with Ashley Madison’s services, this approach creates unnecessary reputational risks in the lives of non-users — allowing, for instance, the creation of a potentially reputation-damaging fake profile for an email address owner. The requirement to maintain accuracy must consider the interests of all individuals about whom information might be collected, including non-users.

The lack of email address verification creates unnecessary reputational risks in the lives of non-users.


At one point there was an argument that confirmation was an unfamiliar process and senders couldn’t trust the end users would confirm. That was true. It’s not longer true, though. While Facebook doesn’t publish their confirmation numbers, informal discussions tell me well over 90% of signups are confirmed. Confirmation is a standard process for users to go through these days.
One of the things some of us discussed, related to the Spamhaus issue, was that if enough government officials were hit then there might be legislation requiring some level of confirmation or protection. I don’t think it will happen any time soon. I don’t even think it’s likely. But there are the possibly apocryphal story of congress passing the TCPA because their fax machines were inundated with junk faxes. Could a similar attack on email addresses lead to legislation about open subscription forms?

Related Posts

Ongoing subscription attack

Brian Krebs posted a couple days ago about his experience with the subscription bomb over the weekend. He talks about just how bad it was over the weekend.

Read More

Horses, not zebras

I was first introduced to the maxim “When you hear hoofbeats, think horses not zebras” when I worked in my first molecular biology lab 20-some-odd years ago. I’m no longer a gene jockey, but I still find myself applying this to troubleshooting delivery problems for clients.
It’s not that I think all delivery problems are caused by “horses”, or that “zebras” never cause problems for email delivery. It’s more that there are some very common causes of delivery problems and it’s a more effective use of time to address those common problems before getting into the less common cases.
This was actually something that one of the mailbox provider reps said at M3AAWG in SF last month. They have no problem with personal escalations when there’s something unusual going on. But, the majority of issues can be handled through the standard channels.
What are the horses I look for with delivery problems.

Read More

Glitchy Google Postmaster tools

A bunch of folks today mentioned they were seeing poor reputation for formerly good reputations on Google Postmaster Tools. I’m seeing a lot of screen shots that look like this one.
Postmaster_Tools
It looks like something is going on over there that has nothing to do with actual reputation. Could be a reporting bug, could be a filtering problem. I’m not seeing people mention delivery problems, just that the reputation monitor is showing bad reputation.

Read More