HE.net DNS problems

Hurricane Electric had a significant outage of their authoritative DNS servers this morning, causing them to return valid responses with no results for all(?) queries. This will have caused delivery problems for any mail going to domains using HE.net DNS – which will include some of their colocation customers, as well as users of their free services – but also will have caused reverse DNS to fail for most servers hosted by Hurricane Electric worldwide, so if any of your mail is being sent from HE hosted machines you may have seen problems.
(We’re HE customers so we noticed. Still happy with them as a vendor.)

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TXTing

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On Friday I talked a bit about the history behind TXT records, their uses and abuses.
But what’s in a TXT record? How is it used? When and where should you use them?
Here’s what you get if you query for the TXT records for exacttarget.com from a unix or OS X command line with dig exacttarget.com txt

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A brief history of TXT Records

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When the Domain Name System was designed thirty years ago the concept behind it was pretty simple. It’s mostly just a distributed database that lets you map hostname / query-type pairs to values.
If you want to know the IP address of cnn.com, you look up {cnn.com, A} and get back a couple of IP addresses. If you want to know where to send mail for aol.com users, you look up {aol.com, MX} and you get a set of four hostname / preference pairs back. If you want to know the hostname for the IP address 206.190.36.45 you look up {45.36.190.206.in-addr.arpa, PTR} and get a hostname back.
There’s a well-defined meaning to each of those query types  – A is for IP addresses, MX is for mailservers, PTR is for hostnames – and that was always the intent for how DNS should work.
When DNS was first standardized, though, there was one query type that didn’t really have any semantic meaning:

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Network Solutions email issues

According to twitter and mailop Network Solutions is having issues with inbound mail, with both TCP level disconnections and 451 deferrals.

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