Password security

Many of us have lots of accounts on various networking sites, but how much attention do we pay to password security?
If you haven’t heard, someone managed to compromise the Associated Press’ twitter account today. Not only was the account compromised, but they put out a fake tweet claiming that there were explosions at the White House and President Obama was injured.
DowPlungeA funny prank? Maybe. But tweets like this have a real world effect. For instance, the stock market plunged 140 points after the initial reports, rebounding when people realized it wasn’t true.
It’s not clear how the AP twitter password was compromised. There are many possibilities including classic social engineering through to compromised machines inside AP with password sniffers on them.
The lesson here is that we’re all targets, even ‘soft’ seeming targets like social media accounts. Practice safe computing.

  1. Use strong passwords.
  2. Don’t reuse passwords across accounts.
  3. Don’t share accounts or passwords with other people
  4. Keep anti-virus software updated.
  5. Don’t click on links in emails.
  6. Disable Java on web browsers unless it’s explicitly needed.

Twitter isn’t the only social networking site under attack. Recently information has come out about a ongoing attacks against WordPress blogs to create a powerful botnet. Given most WordPress blogs are hosted on machines with large pipes, a botnet could create serious problems if used for malicious attacks against individuals, businesses, government or infrastructure.
Secure those passwords, folks.

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I know your customers' passwords

Go to your ESP customer login page and use “View Source” to look at the HTML (under “Page” on Internet Explorer, “Tools->Web Developer” on Firefox, and “View” on Safari).
Go on, I’ll wait.
Search for the word autocomplete. If it says something like autocomplete=”off” then your web developers have already thought about this security issue. If it doesn’t, then you might have a serious security problem.
What’s going on here? You’ve probably noticed that when you’re filling in a web form your browser will often offer to fill in data for you once you start typing. This feature is supported by most modern browsers and it’s very convenient for users – but it works by recording the contents of the form in the browser, including the username and password.
As a bad guy that’s very interesting data. I can take some off-the-shelf malware and configure it with the URLs of a bunch of ESP login pages. Then I just need to get that malware installed on your customers desktops somehow. A targeted web drive-by malware attack, maybe based on targeted hostile banner ads is one approach, but sending email to people likely to be ESP customers is probably more effective. Maybe I’ll use hostile email that infects the machine automatically, or – most likely – I’ll use a phishing attack, sending a plausible looking email with an attachment I’m hoping recipients will open.
Once the malware is installed it can rummage through the users browser files, looking for any data that matches the list of login pages I gave it. I just need to sit back and wait for the malware to phone home and give me a nicely packaged list of ESPs, usernames and passwords. Then I can steal that customer’s email lists and send my next phishing run through that ESP.
This isn’t a new issue – it’s been discussed since browsers started implementing autocompletion over a decade ago, and it’s been a best practice to include autocomplete=”off” for password fields or login forms for years.
How serious a risk is this for ESPs? Well, I looked at the customer login pages at several ESPs that have a history of being compromised and none of them are using autocomplete=”off”. I looked at several that haven’t been compromised that I know of, and they’re all using either autocomplete=”off” or a complex (and reasonably secure-looking) javascript approach to login. Correlation isn’t causation, but it’s fairly strong circumstantial evidence.
ESPs should fix this hole if they haven’t already. If any customers are upset about having to actually type in their password (really?) they can take a look at secure password management tools (e.g. 1Password, LastPass or KeePass).
Thanks to Tim at Silverpop for reminding me that this is a serious security hole that many ESPs haven’t plugged yet and pointing me at some of these resources.
More on passwords and application security tomorrow.

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